Becoming a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) is an exciting step in your Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) career but passing the RBT exam on your first try can feel intimidating.
Don’t worry this guide covers proven RBT exam tips, a step-by-step strategy, and real examples to help you pass confidently.
Understanding the RBT Exam Structure
Number of Questions and Format
- Total Questions: 85 (75 scored + 10 unscored pilot items)
- Time Limit: 90 minutes
- Format: Multiple-choice, computer-based test (CBT)
Key Content Areas (BACB Task List Domains)
The exam is based on the RBT Task List (2nd Edition) and includes:
- Measurement
- Assessment
- Skill Acquisition
- Behavior Reduction
- Documentation & Reporting
- Professional Conduct & Scope of Practice
Passing Score and Time Limits
- Passing Score: Varies slightly (usually around 70–80%)
- You’ll receive your results immediately after testing.
Step 1: Know What to Expect on the Exam
Overview of Question Types
Questions test both theoretical understanding and applied scenarios.
Example:
A client engages in self-injurious behavior when demands are placed. What should the RBT do?
This checks your ability to follow behavior intervention plans accurately.
Competency and Knowledge Areas Covered
Expect questions on:
- Reinforcement, prompting, and shaping
- Data collection methods
- Ethics and confidentiality
- Responding to challenging behaviors
Common Topics You Must Master
Focus on:
- ABC Data Collection
- Behavior Reduction Strategies
- Skill Acquisition Plans
- Professional conduct standards
Step 2: Create a Smart Study Plan
How to Plan Your Study Schedule
- Study 1 to 2 hours daily for 3 to 4 weeks
- Divide study time by RBT Task List domains
- Use short review sessions and flashcards
Recommended Daily and Weekly Goals
| Week | Focus Area | Key Tasks |
| 1 | Measurement & Assessment | Review definitions, examples, data sheets |
| 2 | Skill Acquisition | Learn prompting, chaining, reinforcement |
| 3 | Behavior Reduction | Study interventions and replacement behaviors |
| 4 | Review & Practice | Take full-length mock exams |
Tools and Resources
- BACB RBT Task List (official source)
- Free RBT practice exams
- Flashcards (Quizlet or printed)
Step 3: Use the Right Study Resources
Free vs. Paid RBT Exam Materials
Free resources (like mock tests & task lists, are great for beginners.
Paid courses (like Behavior University or Pass the RBT Exam) offer structured learning and feedback.
Best Online RBT Practice Exams
Try full-length timed mock exams they simulate the real experience.
Example: Take a 75-question practice exam once a week and track your score improvement.
Using the BACB RBT Task List Effectively
Highlight each task, write short definitions, and make real-world examples for each concept.
Example:
- Task A-01 (Measurement): “Collect data on target behavior” → Track how many times a client raises their hand.
Step 4: Practice with Mock Tests
Why Practice Exams Improve Performance
Mock tests reduce exam anxiety, improve memory recall, and help you identify weak areas.
How to Analyze Your Mock Test Results
After each test:
- Review every wrong answer
- Note patterns (e.g., missing ethics questions)
- Revisit that domain in your notes
Tips to Simulate Real Exam Conditions
- Set a timer for 90 minutes
- Eliminate distractions
- Sit at a desk (just like a testing center)
Step 5: Focus on Weak Areas
Identifying Topics That Need Improvement
Review your lowest-scoring sections in mock exams.
If you scored 60% in “Behavior Reduction,” spend extra time learning extinction, DRA, and token systems.
Using Active Recall and Spaced Repetition
Instead of rereading notes, quiz yourself repeatedly. Use apps like Anki or Quizlet to review flashcards daily.
How to Strengthen Your Understanding
Teach the concept to someone else if you can explain it clearly, you truly understand it.
Step 6: Manage Exam Anxiety and Boost Confidence
Relaxation and Focus Techniques
- Deep breathing (4-7-8 technique)
- Visualization: Imagine yourself completing the test calmly
- Avoid caffeine overload before the exam
How to Stay Calm During the Test
If you get stuck, skip and return later. Every question has equal value don’t lose time over one.
Positive Mindset for Exam Success
Remind yourself:
“I’ve studied. I’ve practiced. I’m ready to pass.”
Confidence directly impacts performance.
Step 7: RBT Exam Day Tips
What to Bring to the Exam Center
- Valid photo ID
- Confirmation email from Pearson VUE
- Water and light snack (if allowed)
Time Management During the Test
- 85 questions in 90 minutes → ~1 minute per question
- Flag difficult questions for review
- Always answer every question no penalty for guessing
Double-Checking Answers
Before submitting, quickly scan marked questions and confirm logic-based answers.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Skipping practice exams
- Cramming the night before
- Ignoring the BACB Task List
- Focusing only on definitions instead of examples
- Not managing exam anxiety
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many questions are on the RBT exam?
➡ 85 questions total (75 scored, 10 unscored).
Q2: What is the passing score for the RBT exam?
➡ Around 70–80%, depending on the version.
Q3: Can I retake the RBT exam if I fail?
➡ Yes, you can retake it after 7 days (maximum 8 times per year).
Q4: How long should I study for the RBT exam?
➡ Most people study 2–4 weeks consistently before testing.
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